Archive for the ‘Blackjack’ Category

Playing Vingt-et-un — to Win

by Silas on Monday, May 17th, 2021

If you love the thrill and excitement of a good card game and the elation of winning and acquiring some cash with the odds in your favour, playing vingt-et-un is for you.

So, how do you beat the dealer?

Quite simply when playing chemin de fer you are looking at the odds and probabilities of the cards in relation to:

1. The cards in your hand

2. What cards possibly could come from the shoe

When gambling on chemin de fer there is statistically a best way to play every hand and this is known as basic strategy. If you add card counting that helps you compute the chances of cards coming out of the deck, then you will be able to boost your action amount when the edge is in your favor and lower them when they are not.

You’re only going to succeed at under half the hands you gamble on, so it is important that you adjust action size when the risks are in your favor.

To do this when wagering on vingt-et-un you must use basic strategy and card counting to succeed.

fundamental tactics and counting cards

Since professionals and scientists have been studying Blackjack all sorts of abstract systems have been developed, including "counting cards" but even though the theory is complex counting cards is actually straightforward when you bet on Blackjack.

If when gambling on blackjack you card count reliably (even if the game uses more than one deck), you can shift the edge to your favour.

Twenty-one Basic Strategy

Chemin de fer basic strategy is centralized around a simple approach of how you bet depending upon the cards you receive and is mathematically the best hand to use without counting cards. It tells you when betting on vingt-et-un when you need to take another card or hold.

It’s unbelievably easy to do and is soon memorized and until then you can find complimentary guides on the web

Using it when you bet on vingt-et-un will bring down the casino’s odds advantage to near to zero.

Card counting getting the expectation in your favour

Card counting works and players use a card counting scheme achieve an edge over the gambling hall.

The reasoning behind this is easy.

Low cards favor the house in 21 and high cards favor the gambler.

Low cards favour the croupier because they help him acquire winning totals on her hands when he is stiff (has a twelve, thirteen, fourteen, 15, or sixteen total on her first two cards).

In casino twenty-one, you can stay on your stiffs if you want to, but the croupier can’t.

The dealer has no decision to make, but you do and this is your edge. The rules of betting on blackjack require that dealers hit stiffs no matter how loaded the shoe is in high cards that will bust her.

The high cards favor the player because they may break the croupier when he hits her stiffs and also Aces and Tens means blackjack for the player.

Although blackjacks are, equally allocated between the dealer and the player, the fact is that the gambler gets paid more (3:2) when he gets a blackjack so the player has an advantage.

You do not have to count the data of each of the individual card in order to know when you have an advantage over the croupier.

You simply need to know at what point the deck is rich or poor in high cards and you can elevate your wager when the expectation is in your favor.

This is a basic explanation of how card-counting systems work, but gives you an insight into how the logic works.

When wagering on 21 over the longer term card counting will help in changing the expectation in your favour by to around 2%.

My Casino Vingt-et-un Variety Casino Game

by Silas on Wednesday, May 12th, 2021

I have gambled on millions of rounds of vingt-et-un. I started working my way into the casinos when I was 16. I have enjoyed online 21, I have counted cards, and worked as part of a team for a short while. With all that said I have still spent an abundance of money at twenty-one. The gambling dens have made it almost impossible to defeat the game.

I still enjoy the game and play on a regular basis. Over the years I have enjoyed a type of blackjack called "The Take it Leave it Method". You most certainly will not get loaded with this tactic or beat the casino, nonetheless you will experience an abundance of fun. This tactic is centered on the idea that blackjack appears to be a game of streaks. When you are hot your on fire, and when you’re not you’re NOT!

I gamble with basic strategy 21. When I don’t win I bet the table minimum on the subsequent hand. If I lose again I wager the table minimum on the next hand again etc. Whenever I profit I take the winnings paid to me and I bet the initial bet again. If I win this hand I then keep in play the winnings paid to me and now have double my original wager on the table. If I win again I take the payout paid to me, and if I win the next hand I leave it for a total of four times my original wager. I keep wagering this way "Take it Leave it etc". Once I lose I lower the wager back down to the original sum.

I am very disciplined and do not "chicken out". It gets very enjoyable at times. If you win a few hands in a row your bets go up very fast. Before you know it you are wagering $100-200/ hand. I have had great runs a number of times now. I departed a $5 table at the Luxor a few years back with $750 after 45 minutes using this method! And a few days ago in Sin City I left a game with $1200!

You must understand that you can give away a lot faster this way too!. But it really makes the game more enjoyable. And you will be surprised at the runs you witness gamble this way. Below is a chart of what you would bet if you continue winning at a 5 dollar table.

Bet $5
Take five dollar paid to you, leave the initial five dollar wager

Bet 5 dollar
Leave five dollar paid to you for a total wager of ten dollar

Bet 10 dollar
Take $10 paid-out to you, leave the first $10 bet

Wager $10
Leave ten dollar paid to you for a total wager of 20 dollar

Bet twenty dollar
Take 20 dollar paid-out to you, leave the first $20 wager

Wager $20
Leave 20 dollar paid-out to you for a total wager of $40

Wager 40 dollar
Take $40 paid-out to you, leave the initial forty dollar wager

Bet $40
Leave 40 dollar paid-out to you for a total bet of eighty dollar

Wager eighty dollar
Take 80 dollar paid-out to you, leave the initial 80 dollar wager

Wager 80 dollar
Leave 80 dollar paid-out to you for a total wager of $160

Bet $160
Take $160 paid to you, leave the original one hundred and sixty dollar bet

If you departed at this point you would be up three hundred and 15 dollars !!

It is herculean to go on a run this long, but it does happen. And when it does you can’t deviate and drop your bet or the final result will not be the same.

8 Blackjack Options to Win You More Cash

by Silas on Tuesday, May 11th, 2021

You could, and will gain an edge that will offer you an edge in playing for longstanding appropriate profits, if you make the recommended aim by learning the fundamental method, card counting and play to a predetermined angle.

Here are ten blackjack pointers to aid you to win

1. Comprehend the Standard Application

Statistically, there is one distinct procedure a contender can make, for each of the hands he is allotted, against each and every up card the dealer maintains. This is said to be the Standard Method, and any winning blackjack strategies are based on it.

2. Control Your Assets Correctly

Each of the blackjack competitors will have losing cycles and bad runs and so need to have a handle on their bankroll. A currency management procedure that is competent is to wager with 1 per cent of your bankroll. As an example, if you have a bankroll of $2000, your betting size is one %, or $20 in cash. If you are playing with a 1.5 percent benefit over the house, (with a card counting strategy), the opportunity of losing your attained bankroll are solely 5%. It’s a mathematical certainty that you will hit a losing run, hence you must be able to ride out those sessions.

3. Comprehend How to Count Cards With the Use of a Specific System
Lots of gamblers who play blackjack do not go beyond basic course of action. However, for the serious contender, it has been affirmed mathematically that by counting cards, you can clearly get and allow a positive bonus over the casino. You can then maintain a running count of, and estimate the probability of, the undealt cards to come out of the deck. There are a number of different counting systems and you need to pick one that’s adequate for you. Still, even a simple system will give you an edge over the casino.

4. Evaluate the Appropriate Count

Whenever you are aware of the running count, you are able to allocate the true count. The credible count is the running count divided by the number of decks of undealt cards. The credible count allows a better forewarning of how useful the spare cards are than the running count, and solely needs to be calculated when you want to perform an action in this instance placing bets.

5. Comprehend How to Adjust Your Bet Size Based on the Credible Count

As the actual count goes up, so should the bet size. As the appropriate count goes down, the bet size should be curbed. You will lose more hands then you will win, this means that in order to make the dough more long term, you need to up your bet size when the probabilities are worthy. This hint is the key to winning big in blackjack.

6. Play with Favorable House Guidelines

The house rules say how much cash you can expect to win in the long run. You therefore should look for favorable house principles to allot you an extra edge.

7. State of Mind

If you are actively playing for cash, make sure that you are mentally alert and are focusing attention fully. Never play when you have had a row with the wife, or have been drinking! You need to be sharp and focused.

8. Discipline – The Key to Success

The finishing blackjack strategy for more profits is obvious: If you have a angle, you need discipline to apply it unemotionally, and stick with it even in losing sessions.

Without the discipline to execute your course of action, you don’t have one!

8 Blackjack Ways to Win You More Money

by Silas on Thursday, May 6th, 2021

You can, and will gain an edge that will allot you an edge in playing for longstanding favorable benefits, if you make the specified aim by becoming versed in the basic strategy, card counting and play to a confirmed course of action.

Here are ten blackjack hints to be of assistance to you to win

1. Master the Main Application

Statistically, there is one undeniable action a contender can make, for each and everyone of the hands he is administered, against every up card the dealer has. This is said to be the Key Process, and all of the winning blackjack angles are based on it.

2. Manage Your Money Effectively

Every blackjack gamblers will have losing times and bad runs and so are required to attain their bankroll. A revenue management rule that is competent is to cast a bet with one % of your bankroll. For e.g., if you have a bankroll of $2000, your betting size is one per cent, or $20 in cash. If you are playing with a 1.5 percent benefit over the house, (with a card counting strategy), the circumstances of losing your complete bankroll are just five per cent. It’s a mathematical certainty that you will hit a losing run, thus you must be able to make it through those phases.

3. Master How to Count Cards Using a Particular System
Many gamblers who play blackjack do not go beyond basic policy. However, for the serious player, it has been established mathematically that by counting cards, you can clearly get and guarantee a positive opportunity over the casino. You can then conserve a running count of, and decipher the feasibility of, the undealt cards to come out of the deck. There are several different counting systems and you need to pick one that’s appropriate for you. Nonetheless, even a simple system will allot you an edge over the casino.

4. Figure out the Real Count

Now that you know the running count, you will be able to calculate the credible count. The real count is the running count divided by the number of decks of undealt cards. The actual count offers a better implication of how favorable the prevailing cards are than the running count, and merely needs to be calculated when you want to perform an action which is betting.

5. Understand How to Adjust Your Bet Size Based on the True Count

As the true count goes up, so should the bet size. As the actual count goes down, the bet size should be curbed. You will lose more hands then you will win, so in order to make the money more long term, you need to up your bet size when the bets are prosperous. This option is the key to winning big in blackjack.

6. Play with Favorable House Procedures

The house rules say how much money you can expect to win in the long run. You therefore want to look for favorable house procedures to award you an extra edge.

7. State of Mind

If you are genuinely playing for cash, make sure that you are inwardly alert and are engaged fully. Don’t ever play when you have had a row with the wife, or have been drinking! You must be sharp and focused.

8. Discipline – The Key to Success

The concluding blackjack pointer for greater profits is obvious: If you have a plan, you need discipline to apply it unemotionally, and stick with it even in losing days.

Without the discipline to implement your goal, you won’t have one!

Playing Vingt-et-un — to Win

by Silas on Thursday, April 29th, 2021

[ English ]

If you like the thrill and excitement of a great card game and the anticipation of winning and making some money with the odds in your favour, gambling on twenty-one is for you.

So, how can you beat the casino?

Basically when wagering on blackjack you are looking at the risks and chances of the cards in regard to:

1. The cards in your hand

2. What cards can be dealt from the deck

When betting on blackjack there is mathematically a better way to play every hand and this is referred to as basic strategy. If you add card counting that helps you anticipate the chances of cards coming out of the deck, then you will be able to boost your action size when the odds are in your favor and decrease them when they are not.

You’re only going to win under half the hands you wager on, so it is important that you adjust wager size when the risks are in your favor.

To do this when betting on blackjack you must use basic strategy and card counting to win.

Basic strategy and counting cards

Since mathematicians and intellectuals have been studying vingt-et-un all kinds of complicated systems have arisen, including "card counting" but even though the idea is complicated counting cards is all in all straightforward when you bet on twenty-one.

If when playing twenty-one you count cards reliably (even if the game uses more than one deck), you can tilt the edge to your favour.

Blackjack Basic Strategy

21 basic strategy is centered around a simple plan of how you wager based upon the hand you are dealt and is mathematically the strongest hand to play while not card counting. It informs you when wagering on twenty-one when you need to hit or stand.

It’s unbelievably simple to do and is quickly committed to memory and up until then you can find complimentary guides on the net

Using it when you gamble on chemin de fer will bring down the casino’s edge to near to zero.

Counting cards shifting the edge in your favor

Card counting works and players use a card counting approach realize an edge over the gambling hall.

The reasoning behind this is easy.

Low cards favor the casino in chemin de fer and high cards favour the player.

Low cards favor the house because they assist her make winning totals on her hands when she is stiff (has a twelve, 13, 14, 15, or 16 total on her 1st two cards).

In casino vingt-et-un, you can hold on your stiffs if you choose to, but the house cannot.

He has no choice to make, but you do and this is your advantage. The rules of betting on 21 require that dealers hit stiffs no matter how rich the deck is in high cards that will break her.

The high cards favour the gambler because they may bust the croupier when he hits her stiffs and also blackjacks are made with aces and tens.

Despite the fact blackjacks are, equally divided between the croupier and the gambler, the fact is that the gambler gets paid more (3:2) when she gets a blackjack so the gambler has an edge.

You don’t have to compute the numbers of each of the individual card to know when you have an advantage over the house.

You simply need to know at what point the deck is loaded or depleted in high cards and you can increase your wager when the odds are in your favor.

This is a basic commentary of why card-counting systems work, but gives you an understanding into why the rationale works.

When wagering on vingt-et-un over the longer term card counting will assist in changing the edge in your favor by to around two percent.

My Gambling Hall Black jack Variation Casino Game

by Silas on Wednesday, April 28th, 2021

I have played countless of rounds of chemin de fer. I began sneaking into the gambling dens when I was sixteen. I have gambled on online twenty-one, I have counted cards, and worked with a team for a little while. Given all that I have still lost a lot of funds at twenty-one. The gambling halls have made it nearly impossible to defeat the game.

I still like the game and gamble on a frequent basis. Over the years I have enjoyed a type of blackjack called "The Take it Leave it Method". You won’t get flush with this method or beat the house, however you will experience a lot of fun. This tactic is built on the fact that 21 appears to be a match of streaks. When you’re on fire your on fire, and when you’re not you’re NOT!

I gamble with basic strategy blackjack. When I do not win I bet the lowest amount allowed on the next hand. If I do not win again I bet the table minimum on the successive hand again etc. Once I win I take the winnings paid to me and I bet the original bet again. If I win this hand I then leave the winnings paid to me and now have double my original bet on the table. If I succeed again I take the winnings paid to me, and if I succeed the next hand I leave it for a total of 4 times my original bet. I continue betting this way "Take it Leave it etc". Once I lose I return the bet back down to the original sum.

I am very disciplined and do not "chicken out". It gets extremely enjoyable sometimes. If you succeed at a few hands in series your wagers go up very quickly. Before you know it you are betting $100-200per hand. I have had fantastic runs a couple of times now. I departed a $5 table at the MGM a few years ago with $750 after 20 minutes using this tactic! And a few weeks ago in Sin City I left a game with $1200!

You must understand that you can give up much faster this way too!. But it really makes the game more enjoyable. And you will be aghast at the runs you notice playing this way. Below is a guide of what you would bet if you continue winning at a $5 table.

Bet five dollar
Take five dollar paid to you, leave the first $5 wager

Bet 5 dollar
Leave 5 dollar paid to you for a total wager of $10

Bet $10
Take 10 dollar paid to you, leave the original ten dollar wager

Wager 10 dollar
Leave ten dollar paid-out to you for a total bet of 20 dollar

Wager $20
Take twenty dollar paid to you, leave the original $20 bet

Bet 20 dollar
Leave $20 paid-out to you for a total wager of 40 dollar

Wager $40
Take $40 paid-out to you, leave the original 40 dollar bet

Wager $40
Leave 40 dollar paid-out to you for a total wager of eighty dollar

Wager eighty dollar
Take eighty dollar paid to you, leave the first 80 dollar bet

Wager 80 dollar
Leave $80 paid to you for a total wager of $160

Bet 160 dollar
Take one hundred and sixty dollar paid-out to you, leave the first 160 dollar bet

If you departed at this moment you would be up 3 hundred and fifteen dollars !!

It’s herculean to go on a run this long, but it will happen. And when it does you can NOT deviate and drop your wager or the final result won’t be the same.

Blackjack Dealer Coaching

by Silas on Tuesday, April 27th, 2021

advancing casino dealers can get their blackjack dealer teaching through numerous gambling schools in the US that employ licensed instructors to teach gaming routines. Almost all students generally decide on just 1or 2 games to specialize in, and be well-trained in the elements of that game.

Most wagering schools offer accommodating schedules, and in many instances present day or evening sessions depending on the demands of the students. Admission costs for blackjack dealer courses count on the length of the class and game rules taught. The cost might also vary from 5 hundred dollars for a short session to $2,000.00 or more for expansive craps training.

In spite of the fact that there are no beginning requirements for blackjack dealer training, a number of states have their own rules and protocols. For example, in Nevada enrollees need to be at least twenty one years old by the date they are scheduled to graduate from the dealer school. Correspondingly, New Jersey dealing schools also follow the 21-year age guidelines. Thus, it is advisable to inquire about the age requirements before entering into gaming schools. You can search on the worldwide web to find professional dealing schools in your neighborhood, and you can contact these schools directly to attain information about the different training given and their course fees.

Quite a few blackjack dealing courses cover all areas of dealing and too offer exceptional courses in poker and craps. Some gaming schools create a surrounding similar to that of a real casino by using authentic tables, chips, and other professional equipment customarily employed in the casino industry.

Learning blackjack dealing from a wagering school is not definitely required, as casinos never really require you to attend a private dealer school. But, these courses help students gain understanding and techniques to be employed in a casino, and managers frequently prefer to hire someone capable of dealing in a sophisticated deportment.

Playing Blackjack — to Win

by Silas on Monday, April 12th, 2021

If you love the blast and excitement of an excellent card game and the excitement of winning and earning some cash with the odds in your favour, betting on vingt-et-un is for you.

So, how do you beat the casino?

Quite simply when betting on twenty-one you are watching the risks and chances of the cards in relation to:

1. What your hand is

2. What cards might be dealt from the deck

When playing blackjack there is statistically a better way to play each hand and this is called basic strategy. If you add card counting that helps you compute the chances of cards being dealt from the deck, then you can boost your bet size when the odds are in your favor and decrease them when they are not.

You are only going to succeed at under half the hands you play, so it is important that you adjust wager size when the odds are in your favor.

To do this when playing chemin de fer you must use basic strategy and card counting to succeed.

fundamental strategy and card counting

Since professionals and intellectuals have been studying chemin de fer all kinds of complex systems have been developed, including "counting cards" but even though the theory is complex card counting is all in all very easy when you play twenty-one.

If when wagering on 21 you count cards properly (even if the game uses multiple decks), you can alter the odds to your favour.

21 Basic Strategy

Chemin de fer basic strategy is centralized around an uncomplicated system of how you bet based upon the cards you are dealt and is mathematically the strongest hand to use while not card counting. It informs you when betting on vingt-et-un when you need to take another card or hold.

It’s remarkably simple to do and is quickly memorized and up until then you can get complimentary cards on the internet

Using it when you gamble on blackjack will bring down the casino’s edge to near to even.

Counting cards tilting the odds in your favor

Card counting works and gamblers use a card counting scheme realize an edge over the gambling den.

The reason this is easy.

Low cards favor the house in blackjack and high cards favour the player.

Low cards favor the casino because they assist him acquire winning totals on their hands when she is stiff (has a 12, thirteen, fourteen, 15, or sixteen total on his 1st 2 cards).

In casino vingt-et-un, you can stay on your stiffs if you want to, but the croupier can’t.

The dealer has no choice to make, but you do and this is your edge. The rules of playing blackjack require that dealers hit stiffs no matter how rich the deck is in high cards that will break her.

The high cards favour the gambler because they may break the croupier when she hits his stiffs and also Aces and Tens means blackjack for the gambler.

Although blackjacks are, evenly allocated between the dealer and the player, the fact is that the gambler gets paid more (3:2) when he receives a blackjack so the gambler has an advantage.

You don’t have to tally the numbers of each of the individual card in order to know when you have an advantage over the casino.

You simply need to know when the shoe is flush or poor in high cards and you can boost your action when the edge is in your favour.

This is a basic account of why card-counting systems work, but gives you an insight into how the rationale works.

When betting on vingt-et-un over an extended time card counting will help in tilting the expectation in your favor by approximately 2%.

Be a Master of Blackjack Card Counting and Break the Croupier!

by Silas on Friday, April 9th, 2021

[ English ]

21 is 1 of the tiny table games in which you are able to get an advantage over the casino.

This is a skill that you can become versed in and profit from shortly and with ease.

Before you begin to learn to count cards however, you have to be accomplished with 21 basic strategy, the plan that every card-counting strategies are based upon.

Here we will familiarize you to how counting cards works and resolve quite a few common mythologies.

Counting Cards Misconceptions

Before we begin let us dispel two established mythologies regarding card counting:

1. Card counters do not memorize every card they have observed being dealt out of a deck or shoe, and card counting doesn’t have to be complex.

In fact, uncomplicated systems tend to be very effectual. It is the rationale the approach is built on, NOT its complexity that makes a system favorable.

2. Counting cards also doesn’t allow a player to discern with certainty what cards will be dealt from the shoe next.

Card counting is but a calculation theory NOT a foretelling abstraction.

While it shifts the edge in your favor longer term, short-term not winning times occur for most gamblers, so be prepared!

1. Why counting cards functions

Players who use correct chemin de fer strategy with a card counting approach can better the gambling halls edge.

The reasoning behind this is unsophisticated. Low cards favor the croupier in twenty-one, and big cards favor the gambler.

Small cards favor the casino because they assist him make winning totals on their hands when the house is stiff, (has a 12, 13, 14, 15, or 16 total on her initial 2 cards).

2. Card Counting Your Benefit over the Croupier

In gambling den 21, you can hold on your stiffs if you choose to, but the casino are not able to. They has little decision to make but you do, and in this is your benefit.

Codes of the game demand that he take another card her stiffs no matter how flush the deck is in high cards that will break him.

3. Card Counting accelerating The Odds Of Getting a Blackjack

The high cards aid the gambler not only because they may break the dealer when he takes a card on his stiffs, but because Faces and Aces create blackjacks.

Though blackjacks are of course, equally divided between the house and the gambler, the crucial fact is that the gambler is paid more (3:2) when he gets a blackjack.

4. You Do Not Have To Compute All the Cards

In card counting, you don’t have to track the numbers of every of the specific card values in order to know when you have an edge on the house.

You only have to understand at what point the deck is rich or reduced in large cards i.e the cards are beneficial to the gambler.

5. Card Counting – You Need To Act On Your Benefit!

Counting cards by itself can reveal when you have an edge, but to maximize your profits you will want to adjust your bet size up when you have an edge and lower when you do not.

For counting cards, to be effectual you need to ACT and gamble on the opportunities that are favorable to you.

6. Card Counting Ability Be a Master of It In Five Minutes!

So how does a 21 gambler in fact count cards?

There are a good many different techniques; a few are difficult to master, while some are effortless to master.

In fact, you can become versed in an unsophisticated effectual card counting technique in only 5 minutes!

Counting Cards In Vingt-et-un

by Silas on Thursday, April 8th, 2021

If you are an enthusiast of vingt-et-un then you need to be cognizant of the fact that in twenty-one quite a few outcomes of your previous play can likely affect your future play. It’s unlike any other gambling hall games like roulette or craps in which there is not any effect of the previous action on the future one. In vingt-et-un if a player has left over cards of high proportion of course it’s advantageous for the gambler in up-coming hands and if the player has detrimental cards, it disparagingly affects their up-coming rounds. In practically all of the cases it’s exceedingly difficult for the gambler to recount the cards that have been consumed in the previous rounds markedly in the several pack dealing shoe. Every individual card in the deck receives a favorable, adverse or zero value for counting cards.

Normally it’s seen that the cards with smaller value for instance 2, 3 have favorable value and the higher cards provide a a detrimental value. The distinctive points are attached for every card depending on the card counting scheme. Although it is more efficient to make a count on card counter’s own best guess with respect to dealt cards and cards remaining however occasionally the card counter is able to make a tally of the point totals in her mind. This would aid you to ascertain the precise percentage or value of cards which are remaining in the pack. You want to be aware of that the higher the card totals the more demanding the card counting process is. Multiple-level count intensifies the difficulty at the same time the counting process that involves smaller value for instance 1, -1, 0 known as level one count is the simplest.

Once it comes to receiving a blackjack then the value of aces is greater than every other card. Therefore the approach towards the ace is extremely crucial in the action of card counting in black jack.

The player will be able to lay larger bets if the shoe of cards is in their favor and lesser wagers when the shoe is not. The gambler will be able to adjust her selections according to the cards and gamble with a safe course of action. If the technique of counting cards is very authentic and precise the outcome on the game will be affirmative, this is why the gambling halls apply counteractions to prevent card counters.